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IV solutions whats the difference? When to use the different solutions.

IV solutions whats the difference? When to use the different solutions.

Posted by Live Action Safety on 7th May 2024

When do you want to use Sodium Chloride, dextrose, or lactated ringers?  What is the difference between them?

What is 0.9% Sodium Chloride? 0.9% Sodium Chloride in simple terms is salt water. It's a solution of sodium chloride (salt) and water for injection. Each mL contains sodium chloride 9 mg.
USE: Works well at alleviating dehydration symptoms

What is dextrose 5%? Dextrose in simple terms is sugar water. It's a solution of glucose (sugar). Dextrose 5% in water is injected into a vein through an IV to replace lost fluids and provide carbohydrates to the body.
USE: This fluid supports hospitalized patients who can’t eat normal food by supplying them with calories. 

What is Lactate Ringers? Lactate Ringers is a form of solution that includes sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, and lactate in the form of sodium lactate.
USE: Helps people with critical health issues, extensive burns, severe injuries or major loss of blood.

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